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advance的解释 advance的解释是什么

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advance的意思是：n.前进；进展；预付金；v.前进；预付；增长；推进；adj.预先的；提前的。advance名词:advancer；过去式:advanced；过去分词:advanced；现在分词:advancing；第三人称单数:advances。advance【近义词】accelerate。

一、详尽释义点此查看advance的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 前进，行进
  2. 进步
  3. 求爱，追求
  4. 进展，发展
  5. 上涨，提高，增长，增进
  6. 预付款，预付
  7. 勾引
  8. 晋升
  9. 友好的表示
  10. 在…前，预先，事先，超前
v.(动词)
  1. 前进，行进，（使）向前移动
  2. 进步
  3. 提早，提前
  4. 推进，促进（生长），推动，向前推（至下一步），助长
  5. 提高，上涨，提升，（使）升级，增进，增加
  6. 提议，提出（想法、理论、计划）
  7. 贷（款），借（钱）
  8. 预付
  9. 发展，进展
  10. （被）晋升，提拔，高升
  11. 进
  12. 拨进（时针）
  13. 安排候选人访问，为候选人的访问作准备
  14. 从事先遣人员的工作，打前站
  15. 显得突出
adj.(形容词)
  1. 预先的，事先的，提前的
  2. 先头的
  3. 前进的
  4. 前面的，在前的
  5. 预先做好的，预先供给的
  6. 出版前的，发行前的

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a movement forward;

    "he listened for the progress of the troops"

  2. a change for the better; progress in development
  3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others;

    "she rejected his advances"

  4. the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
  5. an amount paid before it is earned
  6. increase in price or value;

    "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"

Adjective:
  1. being ahead of time or need;

    "gave advance warning"
    "was beforehand with her report"

  2. situated ahead or going before;

    "an advance party"
    "at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies"

Verb:
  1. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense;

    "Time marches on"

  2. bring forward for consideration or acceptance;

    "advance an argument"

  3. increase or raise;

    "boost the voltage in an electrical circuit"

  4. contribute to the progress or growth of;

    "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom"

  5. cause to move forward;

    "Can you move the car seat forward?"

  6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.;

    "The home team was gaining ground"
    "After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference"

  7. develop in a positive way;

    "He progressed well in school"
    "My plants are coming along"
    "Plans are shaping up"

  8. develop further;

    "We are advancing technology every day"

  9. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position;

    "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"
    "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"
    "I got promoted after many years of hard work"

  10. pay in advance;

    "Can you advance me some money?"

  11. move forward;

    "we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward"

  12. rise in rate or price;

    "The stock market gained 24 points today"

三、词典解释

1.（常指为攻击而）前进，推进
Toadvance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.

e.g. Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...
来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。
e.g. The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...
水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

2.（尤指知识）发展，进步
Toadvance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.

e.g. Medical technology has advanced considerably...
医学技术突飞猛进。
e.g. Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

3.贷给；预付；预支
If youadvance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.

e.g. I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...
我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。
e.g. The bankadvanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。

4.贷款;预付款
Anadvance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.

advance的意思

e.g. She was paid a ?100,000advance for her next two novels.
她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

5.提前（未来事件的日期）；使（未来事件）提前发生
Toadvance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.

e.g. Too much protein in the diet mayadvance the ageing process...
饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。
e.g. The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.
该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。

6.促进，推动（事业、利益或主张）；使加速
If youadvance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.

e.g. When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.
奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

7.提出（理论、论点）
When a theory or argumentis advanced, it is put forward for discussion.

e.g. Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...
就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。
e.g. An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.
生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。

8.（常指军事行动中的）前进，行进，推进
Anadvance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.

e.g. ...anadvance on enemy positions...
向敌方阵地推进
e.g. The defences are intended to obstruct anyadvance by tanks and other vehicles.
这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

9.挑逗；勾引
If you makeadvances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them.

e.g. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...
马克追她已经有一段时间了。
e.g. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。

10.进步；进展
Anadvance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.

e.g. Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...
航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。
e.g. Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educationaladvance.
子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。

11.改进；改善
If something is anadvance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.

e.g. This could be anadvance on the present situation.
这样可能会改善当前状况。

12.预先的；事先的
Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.

e.g. They don't normally give anyadvance notice about which building they're going to inspect...
他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。
e.g. The event received littleadvance publicity.
关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。

13.先行的；先遣的
Anadvance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group.

e.g. The 20-strongadvance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.
作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头之后还将增派600名士兵。

14.在…的前面；在…之前
If one thing happens or is donein advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.

advance的翻译

e.g. I had asked everyone to submit questions inadvance of the meeting.
我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

15.提前;事先
If you do somethingin advance, you do it before a particular date or event.

e.g. The subject of the talk is announced a week inadvance.
会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

四、例句

Advance in the jungle was very slow.

在丛林中行进很慢。

There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.

在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。

She asked for an advance on her salary.

她请求预支薪水。

The officer directed them to advance.

指挥官命令他们前进。

The enemy was afraid to advance into our base area.

敌人不敢进入我们根据地。

Can you advance me two dollars on my salary?

你能从我的工资中预支给我两块钱吗?

Stock market prices continue to advance.

股票市场价格继续上涨。

There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit.

地震之前没有任何预兆。

It is a popular show, so advance booking is essential.

这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～介词+～～+介词
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词

六、经典引文

  • The tortuous nature of scientific advance.

    出自：B. Lovell

  • This development..is indubitably an advance.

    出自：B. Russell

  • Those who have advanced the art by contributing to its evolution.

    出自：M. Fonteyn

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。
  2. advance用作及物动词作“促进”“发展”解时,可与表示事业、知识等的名词连用,也可接动〔植〕物名词表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解时,可与表示职务、级别、官衔等名词连用; 作“提出”解时,可与表示计划、建议、看法、理论、学说等名词连用; 作“提前”解时,可与表示时间、日期等名词连用,也可与“会议”等名词连用; 作“预付”解时,可与表示款项、有价值的东西等名词连用。
  3. advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标; 作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。
  4. advance作“预支”解时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
  5. advance可用于被动结构。
  6. advance的过去分词advanced可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
n.(名词)
  1. advance用作名词时其含义及搭配范围与其用作动词时相同。
  2. advance还可表示“设法接近,套近乎,献殷勤”,这时暗含不正当或不适当的意味,常用复数。
  3. advance是与不及物动词advance相对应的名词,表示的是“不及物的动作”,其后的of短语表示的是动作的发出者,即主谓关系。
adj.(形容词)
  1. advance用作形容词时的含义是指时间上“预先的”“先期的”或空间上的“在前的”,也可作“预先做好的; 预先供给的”解。
  2. advance在句中只用在名词之前作定语,不能用作表语。
  3. advance不用于比较等级。
  1. 动词advance有两种名词形式advance和advancement。其中advance指不及物的意思，advancement指及物的意思，如the advance of knowledge是“知识进步的方式”，而the advancement of knowledge 是“采取行为去推进知识”；
  2. advance较advancement适用更广泛，如下列表达中用advance，不用advancement:the advance from gramophone to CD player，the advance of the army，the advance of old age，the advance in science等；
  3. advanced指“高级的”，progressive指“向前进的”，注意区别两者的意思。an advanced course in English是指“一个高级英语课程”，而a progressive course in English指“一个循序渐进的英语课程”， 表示“先进的”意思时，一定要用advanced。

advance的相关近义词

accelerate、develop、expand、further、grow、impel、improve、move up、proceed、promote、raise、urge、advancement、credit、improvement、progress、promotion

advance的相关反义词

check、obstruct、retard、retreat、decline、recession、retreat、withdrawal

advance的相关临近词

advanced、ADV、advances、advancer、advance A、advance in、advance TV、advance to、advance on、advance cut、advanceable、advance fee

点此查看更多关于advance的详细信息

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